The mid/late Roman Empire - 96 AD onwards


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TRAJAN

Obverse: IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC, ‘heroic’ bust of Trajan facing right, with aegis on far shoulder.
Reverse: PM TR P COS VI P P SPQR, Felicitas standing left, holding caduceus and cornucopiae.

(ref:AHC088)

HADRIAN

Legend: COS III.  The goddess Spes advances left, holding a flower and lifting skirt.  This denarius is in exceptional condition.
Weight 3.43g

(ref:AHC041)

HADRIAN

On the reverse side is the depiction of Spes, the personification of Hope.  Spes is shown advancing to the left, holding a flower in one hand and lifting her skirt with the other.

This is an exceptionally rare coin in this condition.
Weight 3.20g
(ref:AHC192)

HADRIAN

Justicia enthroned, holding patera and sceptre

Weight:2.75g

(ref:AHC005)

ANTONINUS PIUS

Laurel head of Antoninius Pius facing right and bare head of Marcus Aurelius. Struck in 141 AD, Rome
Weight:3.20g

(ref:AHC017)

ANTONINUS PIUS

Liberalitas standing left holding abacus and cornucopiae. Liberalitas, depicted on the coin, symbolizes generosity, and the abacus signifies financial acumen or the distribution of imperial largesse.

Weight 3.2g

(ref:AHC137)

FAUSTINA THE ELDER

The obverse features the bust of Faustina I, draped, right, hair elaborately waved in several loops round head and drawn up and coiled on top. The reverse shows Vesta standing left, sacrificing with patera over altar.

The coin was minted in the reign of Antoninus Pius to commemorate the death of his mother, Faustina the Elder (or Senior) in 140 AD. This coin was minted in 141 AD

Weight 3.62g

(ref:AHC082)

MARCUS AURELIUS

Annona standing left between modius and the prow of a ship, holding corn ears and corucopiae

(ref:AHC030)

FAUSTINA JUNIOR

The obverse of this denarius features a draped bust of Faustina II facing right witht he legend FAVSTINA AVGVSTA.
On the reverse Venus stands gracefully, facing left. She holds a dove and sceptre. The dove in Venus’s hand symbolizes peace, love, and divine favour. It’s a powerful representation of her role as the goddess of love. The sceptre emphasizes Venus’s authority and her ability to influence matters of desire and attraction.

Coins like this denarius were used to convey the virtues and roles of imperial women, associating Faustina with Venus' qualities of harmony, beauty, and fertility.

Faustina II, also known as Faustina the Younger, was the wife of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. She lived during the second century AD, from approximately 147 to 176. As an empress, she left her mark not only through her marriage but also on the coinage of the Roman Empire.

Weight 3.16g
(ref:AHC205)

FAUSTINA JUNIOR

The Faustina Junior Denarius, minted between 147-175 AD, features the empress Faustina Junior on the obverse, with the inscription “FAVSTINA AVGVSTA.” The reverse depicts two children, likely representing her sons Commodus and Antoninus, seated on a throne, with the inscription "SAECVLI FELICIT".

Faustina the Younger, also known as Annia Galeria Faustina Minor, was Roman empress from 161 AD until her death in 175/176 AD. She was the wife of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and was highly esteemed by soldiers and her husband, earning the titles Augusta and Mater Castrorum (“Mother of the Camp”)
Weight 3.28g
(Ref:AHC168)

LUCILLA

Obverse: LVCILLA AVGVSTA, "Empress Lucilla" draped bust right, hair in a bun.

Reverse: VENVS VICTRIX, "Venus Victorious" Venus standing, head left, holding Victory and resting hand on shield.

Empress Lucilla, was the daughter of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and Empress Faustina the Younger. She was born on March 7, between 148 and 150 AD, and died in 182 AD1. Lucilla was initially married to her father’s co-ruler Lucius Verus, and after his death, she married Claudius Pompeianus. She was involved in a plot to assassinate her brother, Emperor Commodus, which ultimately led to her execution. 

She was played by Connie Nielsen in the movie "Gladiator".

Weight 3.29g

(ref:AHC001)

SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS

Septimius Severus (193-211 AD) issued coins featuring the personification of Annona, symbolizing the grain supply.  This coin features Annona standing left, holding grain ears over a modius (a grain measure) and a cornucopia (symbol of abundance).
Weight 2.51g

(ref:AHC058)

PLAUTILLA

Sale!

Plautilla (202-205) - Pietas (VF)

£60.00 £45.00
Sale!

Plautilla (202-205) - Pietas (VF)

£60.00 £45.00

Publia Fulvia Plautilla (died 211) was the wife of the Roman emperor Caracalla, her paternal second cousin. After her father was condemned for treason, she was exiled and eventually killed, possibly on Caracalla’s orders.

The obverse features the bust of Plautilla, with her hair coiled in ridges and fastened in a bun at the back. She is draped and faces right. The inscription reads “PLAVTILLA AVGVSTA”, signifying Fulvia Plautilla Augusta.

On the reverse is the personification of Pietas (Piety). Pietas stands draped, holding a scepter in her right hand and a child in her left arm.
Weight 3.08g

(ref:AHC057)

MACRINUS

The coin features a laureate bust of Macrinus, facing right. The inscription reads “IMP CM OPEL SEV MACRINVS AVG,” which stands for "Imperator Caesar Marcus Opellius Severus Macrinus Augustus".


On the reverse is Annona, the personification of the grain supply, seated left. She is holding two corn-ears in her right hand and a cornucopia in her left. At her feet, there is a modius (a grain measure) filled with corn-ears. The inscription reads “ANNONA AVG,” referring to the grain supply of the emperor.


Weight 3.24g
(Ref:AHC179)

JULIA MAESA

Pudicitia seated, drawing out veil from shoulder with right hand and holding scepter in left
Weight: 2.88g

(ref:AHC025)

ELAGABALUS

Silver denarius.  Felicitas is standing left, holding a long a long caduceus and cornucopiae.
Weight:3.54g

(ref:AHC007)

SEVERUS ALEXANDER

Severus Alexander, wearing a toga, standing left sacrificing over tripod altar
Weight 2.90g

(ref:AHC042)

SEVERUS ALEXANDER

Romulus advancing right, carrying spear and trophy
Weight 3.33g

(ref:AHC046)

SEVERUS ALEXANDER

Jupiter advancing to front, brandishing thunderbolt and scepter. The legend reads IOVI PROPVGNATORI.

Severus Alexander became emperor at a young age after the assassination of his cousin Elagabalus. His reign initially focused on reforms and restoring some stability to the Roman state. However, it was also marked by military challenges, especially against the Sassanid Persians in the east and the Germanic tribes in the north.

The image of Jupiter on his coinage reflects the emperor's efforts to emphasize his military and political strength through divine association. Jupiter, as the protector of Rome and the bringer of victory, was often depicted on coinage in times of war to reassure the public and the army that the gods were on Rome's side.
Weight 2.91g
(ref:AHC198)

MAXIMINUS I

The obverse depicts the laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Maximinus facing right. The inscription reads MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM (Maximinus, Pious Augustus, Conqueror of the Germans).

On the reverse is Fides (personification of loyalty or trustworthiness) standing left. He holds a standard in each hand. The inscription reads FIDES MILITVM S C (Fidelity of the Soldiers, By Decree of the Senate).

This coin reflects the emperor’s commitment to loyalty and trust within the military, emphasizing stability during his reign

Weight 17.3g

(ref:AHC126)

GORDIAN III

The obverse portrays the bust of Gordian III, radiate, cuirassed, seen from behind, facing right. The inscription reads “IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG”, signifying “Imperator Gordianus Pius Felix Augustus.”

On the reverse is featured Sol, radiate and nude except for a cloak around his shoulders. Sol stands facing left, raising his right hand and holding a globe in his left hand.
Weight 4.11g

(ref:AHC056)

GORDIAN III

Jupiter standing, facing, holding scepter and thunderbolt. Minted in Rome.  The depiction of Jupiter, the king of the gods, symbolized protection and stability for the emperor’s reign

Weight 3.08g

(ref:AHC090)

GORDIAN III

Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm. This coin features the personification of Victory, symbolizing triumph and success.
Weight 5.29g

(ref:AHC062)

GORDIAN III

Roma seated left holding victory and sceptre. ROMA AETERNAE - (Latin for “Eternal Rome”) is a phrase that emphasizes the sacred, universal, and enduring nature of the ancient Roman Empire. It symbolizes the eternal significance of Rome as a city and civilization.
Weight 4.60g

(ref:AHC063)

GORDIAN III

Bronze Sestertius - Fortuna seated left holding rudder and cornucopiae, wheel below seat.
Weight 20g

(ref:AHC031)

TRAJAN DECIUS

Dacia standing left, holding Dacian standard surmounted by va wolf's head. This design is one of the various motifs used on coins during his rule, which often had symbolic significance or celebrated military victories and provinces.

Weight 3.99g

(ref:AHC010)

VALERIAN & GALLIENUS

This is an extremely rare coin as most of this type are made of debased metal.  There is no sign of wear and the silver is intact which is very unusual.

It is from the joint reign of Valerian and Gallienus, minted between 253 and 260 AD. This coin features both emperors standing face to face on the reverse side, with one holding a globe and the other holding Victory. The imagery symbolizes their joint rule and the stability they aimed to bring to the Roman Empire during a tumultuous period.

Weight 3.47g
(ref:AHC150)

VALERIAN

Turreted female figure standing right, presenting wreath to Valerian in miltary attire. The turreted female figure on Roman coins is often a representation of a goddess or a personification of a city. The turret is a symbol of fortification and protection, indicating that the figure represents a guardian or protector of a place. This iconography was commonly used to symbolize cities or the goddess Tyche, who was associated with the fortune and prosperity of a city. The act of presenting a wreath symbolises victory, honor, and civic virtue

Weight 3.39g

(ref:AHC129)

GALLIENUS

The Antoninianus of Gallienus, minted in Rome between 267-268 AD, is part of the “Zoo Series.” This series features various animals associated with different gods, symbolizing divine protection for the emperor. The obverse shows the radiate head of Gallienus facing right, with the inscription “GALLIENVS AVG.”
On the reverse is an antelope walking left, with the inscription “DIANAE CONS AVG,” which translates to "To Diana, the Protector of the Emperor"

Weight 4.13g
(Ref:AHC177)

GALLIENUS

Gallienus AE Antoninianus. AD 260-268. GALLIENVS AVG, radiate head right. Reverse ORIENS AVG, Sol, radiate, nude except for cloak draped around shoulders, walking or running left, raising right hand and holding whip in left hand, Z in left field. RIC 249, Cohen 699; Sear 10297.
Weight 2.41g
(ref:AHC209)

GALLIENUS

Gallienus AE Antoninianus. AD 260-268 (sole reign). GALLIENVS AVG, radiate head right. Rev., IOVI PROPVGNAT, Jupiter, nude except cloak flying behind, walking left, head right, holding thunderbolt. XI in left field..
Weight 2.89g
(ref:AHC208)

GALLIENUS

Minerva standing right, resting on spear and shield

The antoninianus was meant to be worth two denarii, but due to the debasement of the coin it never had twice as much silver content. The metal is described as "billon", a mixture of silver and a base metal such as copper.

Weight:3.71g

(ref:AHC022)

GALLIENUS

Gallienus, born around A.D. 218, played a crucial role during the Crisis of the Third Century. He ruled jointly with his father, Valerian, from 253 until 260, and then as the sole emperor until 268. Despite facing immense challenges, Gallienus managed to achieve several military victories against usurpers and Germanic tribes. His 15-year reign was the longest in half a century, and he left a significant mark on the tumultuous history of the Roman Empire
Weight 3.77

(ref:AHC138)

GALLIENUS

On the obverse is a nice portrait of Gallienus.  The reverse depicts Concordia, draped, standing left

Gallienus, born Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus around 218 AD, was a Roman emperor who co-ruled with his father Valerian from 253 to 260 AD, and then ruled alone until 268 AD12. His reign was marked by the Crisis of the Third Century, a period of severe instability and fragmentation within the Roman Empire. Despite facing numerous invasions and internal revolts, Gallienus implemented significant military reforms, including the creation of a mobile cavalry reserve. He also promoted a cultural renaissance in Rome, supporting intellectuals and artists. Gallienus was ultimately assassinated in 268 AD during a siege in Milan.
(ref:AHC147)

BARBAROUS RADIATE

A barbarous radiate coin is an imitation of the antoninianus, a type of coin issued during the Roman Empire. These coins are named for their crude style and the prominent radiant crown worn by the emperor. Barbarous radiates were privately issued, primarily during the Crisis of the Third Century (around 259–274 AD) in the western provinces. Unlike forgeries, they were rarely deceptive because they were smaller and cruder than standard issues. These coins likely functioned as small change. Although earlier theories suggested they were produced long after their prototypes, recent research indicates that they were generally contemporary to their prototypes. Notably, they imitate the coins of Gallic emperors like the Tetrici and Claudius II. Legends on barbarous radiates can range from exact copies to unintelligible symbols. Their peculiarities make them fascinating artifacts for historians and numismatists alike.

Weight 1.36g

(ref:AHC142)

SALONINA (WIFE OF GALLIENUS)

Salonina AE antoninianus. AD 260-268. SALONINA AVG, diademed, draped bust right on crescent. Rev., PVDICITIA, Pudicitia, draped, standing left, raising veil with right hand and holding sceptre in left hand. Q in right field. RIC V-I 24.

Salonina, also known as Cornelia Salonina, was the wife of Roman Emperor Gallienus, and is thought to have been involved in imperial affairs. She is depicted on Roman coinage as a symbol of peace and stability, reflecting her status as an imperial consort. Despite her elevated position, Salonina's fate remains uncertain. Some sources suggest she was killed during the chaotic events surrounding Gallienus's assassination in 268 AD
Weight 4.27g
(ref:AHC210)

POSTUMUS

PAX AVG: Pax, draped, standing left, holding olive-branch in right hand and sceptre in left hand.  Pax represents the ideal of peace and stability during a time when the Roman Empire faced internal strife, invasions, and political challenges.

The Gallic Empire, led by Postumus, emerged during the Crisis of the Third Century.  Postumus ruled over parts of Gaul, Britain, and Spain, and his coinage reflected themes of stability and prosperity.
The presence of Pax on coins served as a reminder of the importance of peace in a turbulent era.

Weight 2.2g

(ref:AHC121)

CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS

During his reign Claudius Gothicus fought successfully against the Alemanni and decisively defeated the Goths at the Battle of Naissus.

On the reverse is Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand. As a divine personification, Aequitas represented the ideal of fairness and balance in Roman society. She is often depicted holding two key symbols:
Balance Scale (Libra): The balance scale symbolized not only justice but also “honest measure” to the Romans. It represented the equitable distribution of goods and resources.
Cornucopia (Horn of Plenty): The cornucopia symbolized abundance, prosperity, and the fair distribution of wealth.

Claudius Gothicus, also known as Claudius II, was a Roman emperor who reigned from 268 to 270 AD. Born in May 214, he is best known for his decisive victory over the Gothic invaders at the Battle of Naissus in 269, which earned him the title "Gothicus"12. Claudius was a skilled military leader who rose to power following the assassination of Emperor Gallienus. His reign, though brief, was marked by significant military successes against the Alemanni and the Goths2. Unfortunately, Claudius’ promising rule was cut short when he succumbed to the plague in 270 AD

Weight 2.7g

(ref:AHC120)

CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS

The reverse show Providentia (Providence) draped, standing facing forward, looking left, holding a wand in her right hand and a cornucopia in her left hand, leaning on a column; at her feet, to the right, a globe

M. Aurelius Claudius, born into a humble and obscure family, rose to prominence through his military prowess, serving under the emperors Gallienus and Valerian. He ascended to the throne in 268 AD, following the death of Gallienus. In the following year, Claudius achieved a significant victory over a massive Gothic army in Dardania, earning him the honorary title "Gothicus." His reign was cut short when he died in 270 AD at Sirmium.
Weight 2.48g
(ref:AHC207)

CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS

On the obverse is the head of Claudius Gothicus, radiate.  The reverse shows Mars, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, holding branch in right hand and spear in left hand; beside him, shield.

Claudius Gothicus, also known as Claudius II, was a Roman emperor who reigned from 268 to 270 AD. Born in May 214, he is best known for his decisive victory over the Gothic invaders at the Battle of Naissus in 269, which earned him the title "Gothicus"12. Claudius was a skilled military leader who rose to power following the assassination of Emperor Gallienus. His reign, though brief, was marked by significant military successes against the Alemanni and the Goths2. Unfortunately, Claudius’ promising rule was cut short when he succumbed to the plague in 270 AD
(ref:AHC145)

TETRICUS I

MP(ERATOR) C(AIVS) TETRICVS P(IVS)F(ELIX) AVG(VSTVS): Radiate head, right; cuirassed, draped.
Reverse
VICTORIA AVG(VSTI): Victory walking left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left.

Tetricus I, also known as Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, was the last emperor of the Gallic Empire, ruling from 271 to 274 AD. He ascended to power following the assassination of Emperor Victorinus, with the support of Victorinus’s mother, Victoria1. Tetricus faced numerous challenges during his reign, including invasions by Germanic tribes and internal strife. In 274 AD, he surrendered to the Roman Emperor Aurelian at the Battle of Châlons2. Remarkably, Aurelian spared Tetricus and appointed him as the governor of Lucania in Italy, where he lived out his days peacefully
(ref:AHC146)

TETRICUS I

This is a small hoard of 7 coins from the reign of Tetricus.Tetricus I, also known as Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, was a Gallo-Roman nobleman who ruled as emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274 . He became emperor after the murder of Victorinus, with the support of Victorinus’s mother, Victoria. During his reign, he faced significant challenges, including invasions by Germanic tribes and internal pressures.

Tetricus eventually surrendered to the Roman Emperor Aurelian at the Battle of Châlons in 274 AD. After his surrender, Aurelian spared him and appointed him as the governor of Lucania in southern Italy.

The hoard is sold as a group.

(Ref:AHC176)

AURELIAN

On the reverse, Concordia, the personification of harmony stands facing the Emperor Aurelian, clasping his hand. She is holding a patera (a shallow ritual dish) in her right hand and a double cornucopia (horn of plenty) in her left. The legend reads “CONCORDIA MILITVM”, emphasizing concord among the military.
Weight 3.22

(ref:AHC064)

AURELIAN

On the reverse, Concordia, the personification of harmony stands facing the Emperor Aurelian, clasping his hand.  She is holding a patera (a shallow ritual dish) in her right hand and a double cornucopia (horn of plenty) in her left. The legend reads “CONCORDIA MILITVM”, emphasizing concord among the military.

Weight 3.22g
(Ref:AHC174)

AURELIAN

IOVI CONSER (To Jupiter the Protector.) - Aurelian receiving globe from Jupiter. 

The antoninianus was intended to hold the value of two denarii; however, due to coin debasement, it never contained twice the amount of silver. It was made of "billon," a composition of silver mixed with a base metal like copper.

Weight 4.23g

(ref:AHC032)

AURELIAN

IOVI CONSER (To Jupiter the Protector.) - Aurelian receiving globe from Jupiter. 

The antoninianus was intended to hold the value of two denarii; however, due to coin debasement, it never contained twice the amount of silver. It was made of "billon," a composition of silver mixed with a base metal like copper. 

Weight 4.3g

(ref:AHC118)

AURELIAN

PIETAS AVG, Aurelian standing on left, holding scepter and sacrificing over altar, facing Severina (or Pietas) to right also sacrificing over altar.

Severina, known formally as Ulpia Severina, was Aurelian’s wife and served as Roman empress during his reign. Although little is known about her due to the lack of surviving literary sources, she is recognized through coinage and inscriptions. Some historians speculate that she may have briefly ruled the empire during the interregnum following Aurelian’s assassination
Weight 4.25g
(Ref:AHC166)

PROBUS

The reverse shows the legend PAX AVG, Pax standing left holding olive-branch and transversed sceptre.  The coin is an Antoninianus that has been silvered 

Weight:3.67g

(ref:AHC004)

DIOCLETIAN

The reverse side features the inscription “IOVI CONSER AVGG,” which translates to “To Jupiter, the Protector of the Emperors.” It depicts Jupiter standing left, holding a thunderbolt in his right hand and a scepter in his left, with an eagle at his feet.

This imagery emphasizes Jupiter’s role as a protector and a symbol of divine authority, reinforcing the emperor’s power and legitimacy.

Weight 3.55g
(Ref:AHC173)

MAXIMIANUS

This an Antoninianus from the reign of Maximianus with the reverse legend “CONCORDIA MILITVM” minted in Cyzicus between 286 and 305 AD. The reverse depicts Maximianus in military dress receiving a globe from Jupiter, signifying divine support for the emperor and his army. This theme was common among coins from this period as it reinforced the strength and cohesion of the Roman military forces. 

Weight 3.31g

(ref:AHC130)

CONSTANTINE I

Billon reduced 'centenionalis'. Two soldiers facing each other, each resting on spear and shield.  One standard betwewen them, mint mark CONS for Constantinople

Weight: 1.35g

(ref:AHC035)

CONSTANTINE I

The obverse features the legend CONSTANTINVS AVG (“Constantinus Augustus".  On the reverse a wreath symbolising victory, honor, and eternity. Within it, we glimpse the emperor’s wishes: VOT XX.  Those two letters—VOT—represent votis vicennalibus, celebrating the 20th anniversary of Constantine’s reign.
The coin was minted in Heraclea (modern-day Marmara Ereğli, Turkey)

Weight 2.36g
(Ref:AHC187)

CONSTANTINE I

Sol standing left, raising his right hand and holding a globe in the left. Mint mark PLN for the London mint. Bronze Follis

Weight: 3.63g

(ref:AHC003)

CONSTANTINE I

VO/TIS/XX on altar with globe, three stars above
BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS around.
The specific denominations—AE1, AE2, AE3, and AE4—refer to their size, with AE1 being the largest and AE4 the smallest. AE3 dimensions are between 17-21mm - this coin is 20mm. in diameter

Weight 2.01g

(ref:AHC143)

CONSTANTINE I

This bronze follis, minted in Nicomedia, portrays Jupiter in a commanding pose. Standing to the left, he holds Victory atop a globe and wields a scepter. At Jupiter’s feet, an eagle clutches a wreath in its beak. Interestingly, this coin bears a scar—a scratch across the emperor’s face—likely acquired during excavation. As a result, its price has been adjusted accordingly.

Weight 3.09g
(Ref:AHC182)

CONSTANTINE I

Constantine I (The Great) Barbarous Imitative Circa 320-325 AD Obverse: Tight fitting helmeted bust left, holding spear over shoulder with shield on shoulder Reverse: Two victory angels standing beside altar, holding a wreath inscribed with blundered legends, altar inscribed with a cross

Barbarous imitations of coins from the reign of Constantine I (318-324) are unofficial copies of Roman coins, often produced in regions where official coinage was scarce. These imitations typically feature crude designs and blundered legends, reflecting the local attempts to replicate the official currency. They were commonly found in the outskirts of the Roman Empire, such as Britain, Gaul, and the Danube region12.

These coins were created to address the shortage of official coinage and were used for everyday transactions. Despite their unofficial status, they provide valuable insights into the economic conditions and local practices of the time
Weight 2.35g
(Ref:AHC156)

MAXIMINUS II

The Bronze Follis of Maximinus II, minted in Alexandria, features Mars, the Roman god of war, advancing to the right.
On the obverse is the bust of Maximinus II, laureate and cuirassed, facing right.
The reverse depicts Mars advancing right, holding a spear and a trophy. The inscription reads “VIRTVS AVGG ET CAESS NN,” which translates to "The Courage of the Emperors and Caesars".
This coin was issued during the early 4th century AD and reflects the emphasis on military strength and divine support during Maximinus II’s reign.

Weight 7.51g

(Ref:AHC175)

CONSTANTINE II

Obverse CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C - Translation:
Constantinus Jun (-ior) Nob (-ilissimus) C (-aesar) :
"Constantine the Young, very noble caesar. CAESARVM NOSTRORVM - VOT X in laurel wreath; two palms
Weight 3.6g

(ref:AHC073)

CONSTANTINE II

This is an AE4 from ancient Rome during the reign of Constantine II. The inscription on the reverse (which is missing from this coin) reads GLORIA EXERCITVS, or 'the glory of the army.' Two soldiers with spears face each other, with a single standard between them.

An AE4 coin belongs to the series of Constantinian bronzes, minted in the Roman Empire during the 4th century. These coins are characterized by their bronze composition and varying denominations. The specific denominations—AE1, AE2, AE3, and AE4—refer to their size, with AE1 being the largest (around 27 mm) and AE4 the smallest (averaging 15 mm) in diameter.
Weight 0.59g

(ref:AHC140)

CONSTANTINE II

Two soldiers holding spears and shields with one standard between them. The obverse has scratches over the emperors portrait and is priced accordingly
Weight 1.31g
(Ref:AHC183)

VALENS

The reverse features Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm.
Minted in Arelatum - Constantina (Arles, France)

Weight 2.24g
(Ref:AHC185)

ARCADIUS

The reverse depicts Arcadius standing facing, head right. Victory crowns him with a wreath. Arcadius holds a standard and rests on a shield.

The specific denominations AE1, AE2, AE3, and AE4—refer to their sizes, with AE1 being the largest (around 27 mm in diameter) and AE4 being the smallest (averaging 15 mm)

This coin features a reasonable portrait and clearly defined reverse. 

Weight 2.75g
(Ref:AHC181)

ARCADIUS

Nike (Victory) advancing left, holding trophy and dragging captive. Nicomedia mint

On the obverse is the emperor diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right

There is some damage to the portrait of the emperor and the coin is priced accordingly.

Weight 1.14g
(Ref:AHC185)

ARCADIUS

The reverse depicts Victory advancing left, holding a trophy over her right shoulder and dragging a captive, which signifies triumph and prosperity for the Roman Empire. The inscription “SALUS REIPUBLICAE” translates to “Salvation of the State,” reflecting the emperor’s role in ensuring the safety and stability of the empire.

Weight 1.53g

(ref:AHC131)

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