Ancient Greece - The Roman Republic - Celtic Coins

509 BC - 27 AD


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GREECE - ISTROS

The coin features a the conjoined heads on the obverse, one upright and the other inverted, symbolizing the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux. The reverse depicts a sea eagle clutching a fish in its claws, a powerful image representing strength and dominance.  It was minted in the ancient city of Istros, located on the western coast of the Black Sea approximately 400-350 BC

Weight 5.73g

(Ref: AHC157)

GREEK - SELEUCID EMPIRE

On the obverse of this lovely bronze coin is the laureate head of Apollo right. The reverse features the Tripod of Delphi which is monogramed in the right field and below the tripod. The coin was minted in Sardis, Lydia (in modern Turkey) between 261 BC and 246 BC
Weight 4.2g

(ref:AHC122)

EARLY REPUBLIC

The obverse of this Victoriatus depicts the laureate head of Jupiter, facing right. The border is adorned with dots.

On the reverse is Victory (personified as a winged goddess) standing to the right. She is crowning a trophy—a symbol of victory in battle. The legend “ROMA” appears below Victory.
 
Context: The Victoriatus was a small denomination coin issued during the Roman Republic. It was valued at half of a denarius. These coins circulated during the Second Punic War and beyond.
Weight 2.64g

(ref:AHC050)

APOLLONIS

The coin was minted in Apollonis, a city in the ancient region of Lydia, which is now part of modern-day Aydın, Turkey.
The obverse features a Cista mystica (a sacred chest) with a serpent emerging from it. The cista mystica was associated with the cult of Dionysus and symbolized initiation and rebirth.
The entire scene is enclosed within an ivy wreath.

The reverse depicts two coiled serpents entwined around a bow and bowcase. To the right is a bee.
Weight 11.93g
(ref:AHC190)

M FURIUS PHILUS

The coin depicts the laureate head of Janus, the two-faced god of beginnings and transitions. Around the head, the inscription reads “M.FOVRI.L.F.”. Janus’s dual nature symbolizes looking both into the past and the future.

On the reverse, we see Roma, personified as the city of Rome. She stands to the left, wearing a Corinthian helmet and holding a scepter in her left hand. With her right hand, she crowns a trophy made of Gallic arms. Above her, a star shines. Behind her, the inscription reads “ROMA”, and in the exergue, we find “PHILI” (with the “PHI” ligature). The trophy is surmounted by a boar’s head helmet and flanked by a carnyx (a Celtic trumpet) and a shield on each side.
Weight 3.50g

(ref:AHC047)

CLAUDIUS PULCHER

On the reverse, APCL stands for Appius Claudius, the moneyer’s name. The Claudii were a prominent Roman gens (family) with several notable members throughout history.
The letter “T” stands for Tribunus, which means “tribune.” In ancient Rome, tribunes were elected officials who represented the interests of the plebeians (common people) and had the power to veto legislation.  MC refers to Monetalis Censor, indicating that the moneyer held the office of censor. Censors were responsible for conducting the census, maintaining public morality, and overseeing public finances

Weight 2.94g

(ref:AHC189)

L.TITURIUS SABINUS

On the obverse is the bare head of King Tatius with a palm branch.

The reverse recalls the ancient roman legend of the "Rape of the Sabine Women" and depicts two roman soldiers running with Sabine women in their arms. According to legend, the men of Rome committed a mass abduction of young women from the other cities in the region.

Weight:3.78g

(ref:AHC016)

C GARGONIUS / M VERGILIUS

On the obverse is the laureate head of Apollo Vejovis, depicted with an oak wreath. Beneath Apollo’s portrait, you’ll find a thunderbolt—a symbol associated with Jupiter. Apollo Vejovis was a variant of Apollo, often associated with healing and protection against harmful forces.

On the reverse is Jupiter (the king of gods) driving a quadriga (a four-horse chariot). Jupiter holds the reins and prepares to hurl a thunderbolt. The quadriga represents power, victory, and divine authority. The celestial star above adds to the symbolism.
Weight 3.33g

(ref:AHC048)

On the reverse is King Aretas of Nabataea in an attitude of supplication. He is kneeling beside a camel, holding the reins in his left hand and an olive branch in his right hand. The olive branch symbolizes peace and goodwill

Weight 3.30g

(ref:AHC051)

CELTIC - ICENI TRIBE 

On the reverse of Boudicca's silver unit coin, a horse with a distinctive bridle and saddle is depicted, likely symbolizing her leadership and martial prowess. The horse's features are rendered in a stylized manner, reflecting the artistic conventions of the time.

Weight:1.23g

(ref:AHC023)

MARK ANTHONY

This is one of the sought-after "Legionary" coins from the last days of Mark Anthony as he fought alongside Cleopatra against Octavian.

The obverse features a right-facing galley with a sceptered prow and a forward-slanting mast. The inscription reads “ANT AVG III VIR R P C,” which stands for “Antonius Auguris, Tresviri Rei Publicae Constituendae” (Antony, Augur and one of the Triumvirs for Organizing the Republic).

On the reverse is a legionary eagle (aquila) between two military standards (signa). The inscription identifies the specific legion, in this case, “LEG V” (Legio V).

This coin was part of a series minted by Mark Antony to pay his troops during the final war of the Roman Republic, leading up to the Battle of Actium.  They are extremely collectable, and this coin is of exceptional quality.

Weight 3.45g
(Ref: AHC180) 

MARK ANTHONY

Legionary Denarii: Mark Antony minted a series of coins known as legionary denarii to pay his army. These coins were struck during the last war of the Roman Republic, specifically between 32 and 31 BCE, leading up to the Battle of Actium.

The obverse depicts a praetorian galley with a sceptered prow and a forward-slanting mast, rowed to the right. This coin is extremely worn and the image is barely identifiable

The reverse features an aquila (the legionary eagle) between two signa (standards for smaller units within a legion). The inscription reads “LEG VII", representing the 7th Legion
Weight 2.97g

(ref:AHC055)

AGRIPPA I

Agrippa I died suddenly, possibly poisoned, in 44. His death is recounted in Acts 12:20–23 in the New Testament.
Obverse: AGRIPA BASILWS Umbrella like canopy
Reverse: Three ears of barley growing out of leaves
Weight 1.76g

(ref:AHC068)

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