KIng John (1199-1216) - Short cross silver penny (VF)

This coin is part of the "Short Cross" series, which was introduced during the reign of King Henry II around 1180 and continued to be minted under his successors, including King Richard I and King John. The obverse features a stylized forward facing portrait of the king. The inscription reads "HENRICVS REX" - still bearing the name of Henry II, even during John's reign.

The Short cross penny played a significant role in England's economy during the late 12th and early 13th centuries. It was widely accepted as currency across the kingdom and even in some parts of continental Europe. The consistent design of the short cross was a deliberate effort to prevent fraud and counterfeiting, as earlier coins had been clipped to reduce their silver content.

King John's reign was marked by internal strife, baronial rebellion, and the loss of English territories in France. The issuance of these coins helped sustain the kingdom's economy during a turbulent time. However, King John's financial pressures, including heavy taxation, eventually led to the Magna Carta in 1215, a landmark document in limiting royal authority.

Weight 1.29g

(ref:AHC206)